OpenFOAM

T721_051 simpleCar

この記事は約27分で読めます。

OpenFoamのサンプル確認(パラメータやキーワードの覚書)です。

チュートリアルフォルダ:チュートリアル場所(windows)

ベース

バージョン : WINDOWS v2206

引用元

<チュートリアルフォルダ>\incompressible\simpleFoam\simpleCar

結果図

作業

基本的な流れはT703 OpenFoam tipsと同じです。(または作業

//チュートリアルからコピーします。
//0.origを0フォルダにします。

blockMesh

topoSet

createPatch -overwrite

simpleFoam

//ParaView用VTK変換//
foamToVTK

全体構造

simpleCar        
├ 0.orig                  
│ ├ epsilon              
│ ├ k                    
│ ├ nut                  
│ ├ p                    
│ └ U                    
├ constant                
│ ├ transportProperties  
│ └ turbulenceProperties 
├ system                  
│ ├ blockMeshDict        
│ ├ controlDict          
│ ├ createPatchDict      
│ ├ fieldAverage         
│ ├ forceCoeffs          
│ ├ fvOptions            
│ ├ fvSchemes            
│ ├ fvSolution           
│ ├ referencePressure    
│ ├ runTimeControls      
│ └ topoSetDict          
├ Allclean                
├ Allrun                  
└ README                  

0

epsilon

dimensions      [0 2 -3 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 0.125;

boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    "(body|upperWall|lowerWall)"
    {
        type            epsilonWallFunction;
        value           $internalField;
        Cmu             0.09;
        kappa           0.41;
        E               9.8;
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }

    ".*"
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
}

k

dimensions      [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 0.375;

boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    "(body|upperWall|lowerWall)"
    {
        type            kqRWallFunction;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }

    ".*"
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
}

nut

dimensions      [0 2 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 0;

boundaryField
{
    "(body|upperWall|lowerWall)"
    {
        type            nutkWallFunction;
        Cmu             0.09;
        kappa           0.41;
        E               9.8;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }

    ".*"
    {
        type            calculated;
        value           $internalField;
    }
}

p

dimensions      [0 2 -2 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform 0;

boundaryField
{
    outlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }

    ".*"
    {
        type            zeroGradient;
    }
}

U

dimensions      [0 1 -1 0 0 0 0];

internalField   uniform (10 0 0);

// Surface normal with time ramping
intakeType1
{
    type            surfaceNormalFixedValue;
    refValue        uniform 1.2;
    ramp            table ((0 0) (10 1));
}

// Uniform surface normal with Function1 for ramping
intakeType2
{
    type            uniformNormalFixedValue;
    uniformValue    table ((0 0) (10 1.2));
}

// Uniform surface normal with time ramping
intakeType3
{
    // Or directly with uniform value (ramping also possible)
    type            uniformNormalFixedValue;
    uniformValue    constant 1.2;
    ramp            table ((0 0) (10 1));
}


boundaryField
{
    inlet
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    airIntake
    {
        $intakeType1;
    }

    outlet
    {
        type            pressureInletOutletVelocity;
        value           $internalField;
    }

    "(body|upperWall|lowerWall)"
    {
        type            fixedValue;
        value           uniform (0 0 0);
    }

    frontAndBack
    {
        type            empty;
    }
}


#remove "intakeType.*"

constant

transportProperties

transportModel  Newtonian;

nu              1e-05;

turbulenceProperties

simulationType      RAS;

RAS
{
    RASModel        kEpsilon;

    turbulence      on;

    printCoeffs     on;
}

system

blockMeshDict

scale   1;

vertices
(
    ( 0.0 0.0 0.1) // 0
    ( 2.1 0.0 0.1) // 1
    ( 2.5 0.0 0.1) // 2
    ( 3.0 0.0 0.1) // 3
    ( 5.0 0.0 0.1) // 4
    (10.0 0.0 0.1) // 5
    ( 0.0 0.3 0.1) // 6
    ( 2.1 0.3 0.1) // 7
    ( 2.5 0.3 0.1) // 8
    ( 3.0 0.3 0.1) // 9
    ( 5.0 0.3 0.1) // 10
    (10.0 0.3 0.1) // 11
    ( 0.0 0.4 0.1) // 12
    ( 2.0 0.4 0.1) // 13
    ( 2.4 0.4 0.1) // 14
    ( 0.0 0.8 0.1) // 15
    ( 2.0 0.8 0.1) // 16
    ( 2.6 0.8 0.1) // 17
    ( 0.0 0.9 0.1) // 18
    ( 2.1 0.9 0.1) // 19
    ( 3.0 1.0 0.1) // 20
    ( 3.6 1.5 0.1) // 21
    ( 4.4 1.5 0.1) // 22
    ( 5.0 1.0 0.1) // 23
    (10.0 1.0 0.1) // 24
    ( 0.0 3.0 0.1) // 25
    ( 1.2 3.0 0.1) // 26
    ( 2.2 3.0 0.1) // 27
    ( 3.1 3.0 0.1) // 28
    ( 4.5 3.0 0.1) // 29
    ( 5.5 3.0 0.1) // 30
    (10.0 3.0 0.1) // 31

    ( 0.0 0.0 0.0) // 32
    ( 2.1 0.0 0.0) // 33
    ( 2.5 0.0 0.0) // 34
    ( 3.0 0.0 0.0) // 35
    ( 5.0 0.0 0.0) // 36
    (10.0 0.0 0.0) // 37
    ( 0.0 0.3 0.0) // 38
    ( 2.1 0.3 0.0) // 39
    ( 2.5 0.3 0.0) // 40
    ( 3.0 0.3 0.0) // 41
    ( 5.0 0.3 0.0) // 42
    (10.0 0.3 0.0) // 43
    ( 0.0 0.4 0.0) // 44
    ( 2.0 0.4 0.0) // 45
    ( 2.4 0.4 0.0) // 46
    ( 0.0 0.8 0.0) // 47
    ( 2.0 0.8 0.0) // 48
    ( 2.6 0.8 0.0) // 49
    ( 0.0 0.9 0.0) // 50
    ( 2.1 0.9 0.0) // 51
    ( 3.0 1.0 0.0) // 52
    ( 3.6 1.5 0.0) // 53
    ( 4.4 1.5 0.0) // 54
    ( 5.0 1.0 0.0) // 55
    (10.0 1.0 0.0) // 56
    ( 0.0 3.0 0.0) // 57
    ( 1.2 3.0 0.0) // 58
    ( 2.2 3.0 0.0) // 59
    ( 3.1 3.0 0.0) // 60
    ( 4.5 3.0 0.0) // 61
    ( 5.5 3.0 0.0) // 62
    (10.0 3.0 0.0) // 63
);

blocks
(
    hex ( 0  6  7  1 32 38 39 33) (  8  40 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 0
    hex ( 1  7  8  2 33 39 40 34) (  8  10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 1
    hex ( 2  8  9  3 34 40 41 35) (  8  10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 2
    hex ( 3  9 10  4 35 41 42 36) (  8  40 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 3
    hex ( 4 10 11  5 36 42 43 37) (  8 100 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 4
    hex (10 23 24 11 42 55 56 43) ( 15 100 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 5
    hex (23 30 31 24 55 62 63 56) ( 40 100 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 6
    hex (22 29 30 23 54 61 62 55) ( 40  20 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 7
    hex (21 28 29 22 53 60 61 54) ( 40  25 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 8
    hex (20 27 28 21 52 59 60 53) ( 40  20 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 9
    hex (19 26 27 20 51 58 59 52) ( 40  20 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 10
    hex (18 25 26 19 50 57 58 51) ( 40  40 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 11
    hex (15 18 19 16 47 50 51 48) (  3  40 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 12
    hex (12 15 16 13 44 47 48 45) ( 10  40 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 13
    hex ( 6 12 13  7 38 44 45 39) (  3  40 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 14
    hex (13 16 17 14 45 48 49 46) ( 10  10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 15
    hex (14 17  9  8 46 49 41 40) ( 10  10 1) simpleGrading (1 1 1) // 16
);

edges
(
    arc 10 23 (5.15 0.7 0.1)
    arc 42 55 (5.15 0.7 0.0)
);

defaultPatch
{
    name frontAndBack;
    type empty;
}

boundary
(
    inlet
    {
        type patch;
        faces
        (
            ( 0  6 38 32)
            ( 6 12 44 38)
            (12 15 47 44)
            (15 18 50 47)
            (18 25 57 50)
        );
    }
    outlet
    {
        type patch;
        faces
        (
            (5 37 43 11)
            (11 43 56 24)
            (24 56 63 31)
        );
    }
    upperWall
    {
        type wall;
        faces
        (
            (25 26 58 57)
            (26 27 59 58)
            (27 28 60 59)
            (28 29 61 60)
            (29 30 62 61)
            (30 31 63 62)
        );
    }
    lowerWall
    {
        type wall;
        faces
        (
            (0 32 33 1)
            (1 33 34 2)
            (2 34 35 3)
            (3 35 36 4)
            (4 36 37 5)
        );
    }
    body
    {
        type wall;
        faces
        (
            (7 8 40 39)
            (14 46 40 8)
            (13 45 46 14)
            (7 39 45 13)
            (16 17 49 48)
            (17 9 41 49)
            (9 10 42 41)
            (10 42 55 23)
            (22 54 55 23)
            (21 53 54 22)
            (20 52 53 21)
            (19 51 52 20)
            (16 48 51 19)
        );
    }
);

mergePatchPairs
(
);

controlDict

application     simpleFoam;

startFrom       startTime;

startTime       0;

stopAt          endTime;

endTime         5000;

deltaT          1;

writeControl    timeStep;

writeInterval   100;

purgeWrite      10;

writeFormat     ascii;

writePrecision  6;

writeCompression off;

timeFormat      general;

timePrecision   6;

runTimeModifiable true;

functions
{
    #include "forceCoeffs"
    #include "fieldAverage"
    #include "referencePressure"
    #include "runTimeControls"
}

createPatchDict

pointSync false;

// Patches to create
patches
(
    {
        // Name of new patch
        name airIntake;

        // Dictionary to construct new patch from
        patchInfo
        {
            type patch;
        }

        // How to construct: either from 'patches' or 'set'
        constructFrom set;

        // If constructFrom = patches : names of patches. Wildcards allowed.
        patches ();

        // If constructFrom = set : name of faceSet
        set airIntake;
    }
);

fieldAverage

fieldAverage1
{
    type            fieldAverage;
    libs            (fieldFunctionObjects);
    triggerStart    1;
    timeStart       500;
    controlMode     timeOrTrigger;
    writeControl    writeTime;
    fields
    (
        U
        {
            base        iteration;
            mean        on;
            prime2Mean  off;
        }
    );
}

forceCoeffs

forceCoeffs1
{
    type            forceCoeffs;
    libs            (forces);
    writeControl    writeTime;
    writeFields     true;

    patches         (body);
    p               p;
    U               U;
    rho             rhoInf;      // Indicates incompressible
    log             true;
    rhoInf          1;           // Required when rho = rhoInf
    liftDir         (0 1 0);
    dragDir         (1 0 0);
    CofR            (3.5 0 0);  // Axle midpoint on ground
    pitchAxis       (0 0 1);
    magUInf         10;
    lRef            4;          // Wheelbase length
    Aref            1;          // Estimated
    porosity        on;

    binData
    {
        nBin            20;          // output data into 20 bins
        direction       (1 0 0);     // bin direction
        cumulative      yes;
    }
}

fvOptions

porosity1
{
    type            explicitPorositySource;
    active          true;

    explicitPorositySourceCoeffs
    {
        type            DarcyForchheimer;
        selectionMode   cellZone;
        cellZone        porousZone;

        DarcyForchheimerCoeffs
        {
            d   d [0 -2 0 0 0 0 0] (5e7 -1000 -1000);
            f   f [0 -1 0 0 0 0 0] (0 0 0);

            coordinateSystem
            {
                origin  (0 0 0);
                e1      (1 0 0);
                e2      (0 1 0);
            }
        }
    }
}

fvSchemes

ddtSchemes
{
    default         steadyState;
}

gradSchemes
{
    default         Gauss linear;
}

divSchemes
{
    default         none;

    div(phi,U)      bounded Gauss upwind;

    turbulence      bounded Gauss upwind;
    div(phi,k)      $turbulence;
    div(phi,epsilon) $turbulence;

    div((nuEff*dev2(T(grad(U))))) Gauss linear;
}

laplacianSchemes
{
    default         Gauss linear corrected;
}

interpolationSchemes
{
    default         linear;
}

snGradSchemes
{
    default         corrected;
}

fvSolution

solvers
{
    p
    {
        solver          GAMG;
        tolerance       1e-06;
        relTol          0.1;
        smoother        GaussSeidel;
        nPreSweeps      0;
        nPostSweeps     2;
        cacheAgglomeration on;
        agglomerator    faceAreaPair;
        nCellsInCoarsestLevel 10;
        mergeLevels     1;
    }

    "(U|k|epsilon|R|nuTilda)"
    {
        solver          smoothSolver;
        smoother        symGaussSeidel;
        tolerance       1e-05;
        relTol          0.1;
    }
}

SIMPLE
{
    nNonOrthogonalCorrectors 0;

    residualControl
    {
        p               1e-2;
        U               1e-4;
        "(k|epsilon)" 1e-4;
    }
}

relaxationFactors
{
    fields
    {
        p               0.3;
    }
    equations
    {
        U               0.7;
        k               0.7;
        epsilon         0.7;
    }
}

referencePressure

sample1
{
    type            sets;
    libs            (sampling);
    interpolationScheme cellPointFace;
    setFormat       raw;
    fields          ( p );

    sets
    (
        cloud
        {
            type    cloud;
            axis    xyz;
            points
            (
                (1 0.2 0.05)
                (1 0.4 0.05)
                (1 0.6 0.05)
                (1 0.8 0.05)
                (1 1.0 0.05)
            );
        }
    );
}

average1
{
    type            valueAverage;
    libs            (fieldFunctionObjects);
    writeControl    writeTime;
    functionObject  sample1;
    fields          (average(p));
}

reference1
{
    type            reference;
    libs            (fieldFunctionObjects);
    writeControl    writeTime;
    field           p;
    refValue        functionObjectValue;
    functionObject  average1;
    functionObjectResult average(p)Mean;
}

reference2
{
    type            reference;
    libs            (fieldFunctionObjects);
    writeControl    writeTime;
    field           p;
    refValue        sample;
    position        (1 0.2 0.05);
}

runTimeControls

runTimeControl1
{
    type            runTimeControl;
    libs            (utilityFunctionObjects);
    conditions
    {
        condition1
        {
            type            average;
            functionObject  forceCoeffs1;
            fields          (Cd);
            tolerance       1e-3;
            window          20;
            windowType      exact;
        }
    }
    satisfiedAction setTrigger;
    trigger         1;
}

runTimeControl2
{
    type            runTimeControl;
    libs            (utilityFunctionObjects);
    controlMode     trigger;
    triggerStart    1;
    conditions
    {
        condition1
        {
            type            maxDuration;
            duration        100;
        }
    }
    satisfiedAction end;
}

/*
    runTimeControl3
    {
        type            runTimeControl;
        libs            (utilityFunctionObjects);
        conditions
        {
            condition1
            {
                type            equationInitialResidual;
                fields          (U.component(0));
                value           1e-02;
                mode            minimum;
            }
        }
        satisfiedAction end;
    }
*/

topoSetDict

actions
(
    {
        name    porousCells;
        type    cellSet;
        action  new;
        source  boxToCell;
        box     (2.05 0.4 -1) (2.1 0.85 1);
    }
    {
        name    porousZone;
        type    cellZoneSet;
        action  new;
        source  setToCellZone;
        set     porousCells;
    }

    {
        name    airIntake;
        type    faceSet;
        action  new;
        source  patchToFace;
        patch   body;
    }
    {
        name    airIntake;
        type    faceSet;
        action  subset;
        source  boxToFace;
        box     (2.6 0.75 0)(2.64 0.8 0.1);
    }
);

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